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Habib Ali Kwitang
Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habshi, better known as ''Habib Ali of Kwitang'' or Habib Ali Kwitang (born in Jakarta, 20 April 1870 CE - died in Jakarta, October 13, 1968 CE) was one of the leading Islamic clerics and preachers in Jakarta in the 20th century. He was also the founder and chairman of the ''Majelis Taklim Kwitang'' (the Islamic congregation of Kwitang; although ''Majelis Taklim'' itself literally means ''Board of Education'') and ''Islamic Center Indonesia'', which are the forerunners of other religious organizations in Jakarta.
==History==
Ali was born in the area of Kwitang in Central Jakarta on April 20, 1870 CE which was 20 Jumada al-Awwal 1286 AH. His father was Abdurrahman bin Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Habshi, an Arab Indonesian Sayyid of Hadhrami descent and his mother was Salmah. His father better known as ''Habib Cikini'' (d. 1879 CE) was born in Petak Sembilan, Semarang and was an Islamic scholar and preacher who lived in asceticism. His father died in 1879 CE when Ali was young and was buried in Cikini. His mother (born in Meester Cornelis) was a pious woman, a daughter of a Betawi cleric from Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Habib Ali Alhabsyi, Ulama, Pejuang, dan Pendidik dari Betawi )〕 His father once married to Syarifah Rogayah bint Husen bin Alwi bin Awal bin Yahya, the younger sister of Raden Saleh, but from this marriage they did not have any offsprings. Besides Ali, Abdurrahman had another son named ''Abdul Qadir'', the younger brother of Ali who later became son-in-law of Habib Usman bin Yahya. Only from Ali the lineage of Abdurrahman continued as Abdul Qadir had only three daughters (the Arab society is patrilineal).〔
His grandfather was Habib Abdullah bin Muhammad al-Habshi was born in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. He married a Semarang girl and had a son named Abdurrahman, and later in Pontianak he married another girl of Bansir family and had a son named Ali, who later moved to Gorontalo, settled and built a family there.〔 Abdullah died on his sailing back to Pontianak, where the ship sunk in Java sea near Sukadana in 1833 CE (1249 AH). According to some sources, the ship sunk while fighting against "Lanun", a term used by people in Pontianak for ''pirates''. Habib Ali Kwitang's great-grandfather, Muhammad al-Habshi was a wulayti, came from Hadhramaut and lived in Pontianak but died in Taribah,〔http://www.gomapper.com/travel/where-is/taribah-located.html〕 Hadhramaut. He married to the princess of Pontianak Sultanate of Algadri clan from the dynasty of al-Qadiriyyah al-Hashimiyyah.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Sejarah Al-Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman Al-Habsyi (Kwitang) )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Karamah al-Habib Abdurrahman bin Abdullah al-Habsyi (Cikini) )〕
Ali was a Sayyid and his lineage traces back to Imam Ali as recorded as follows: Ali bin Abdurrahman bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Husein bin Abdurrahman bin Husein bin Abdurrahman bin Hadi bin Ahmad Shahib Syi'ib bin Muhammad al-Ashghar bin Alwi bin Abubakar al-Habshi bin Ali bin Ahmad bin Muhammad Assadilah bin Hasan al-Turabi bin Ali bin Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam bin ''Ali'' ibn ''Muhammad Shahib Mirbath'' bin ''Ali Khali' Qasam ''bin ''Alwi al-Tsani'' bin ''Muhammad'' bin ''Alwi al-Awwal'' bin ''Ubaidillah'' bin Ahmad al-Muhajir ibn Isa al-Rumi ibn Muhammad al-Naqib bin 'Ali al-Uraidhi ibn Ja'far al-Sadiq bin Muhammad al-Baqir ibn Zayn al-‘Ābdīn ibn Husain ibn Ali bin Abu Talib and Fatimah daughter of Muhammad.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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